Installing two risers is one way to ensure proper strength and performance. Do work at least one riser ahead before installing treads. Then the trim skirts are put in place on the outside walls. Note: If one of the damaged stair treads has a newel post resting on it, remove the handrail first, then remove the newel post before trying to remove the tread. Remove the treads and place it up and down on a workbench. We cut it into the same shape as the stringers, except extended it all the way to the ground. Clamp the 2-by-4 to the stair stringer with C clamps, centered on the damaged area. Total height of low level ground level deck. The risers are the vertical pieces behind the step. A stair tread is the horizontal part of the stair that people step upon. The area of the stair treads I needed the stain for is minimal (I only used two small sample cans, that’s it, which ended up being around $7) Great durability of the product. Resources: To refinish stair treads, the old finish will need to be completely sanded off. For example, if your new stair treads measure a new thickness of 1/2 inch, install 1/2-inch … Using your tape measure, determine the width and depth (pictured in the image above) of each step. Input project size, product quality and labor type to get Wood Stair Tread material pricing and installation cost estimates. 300 for the stair nose and $450 for the stairs themselves. The stair treads, the last part of the stairs to install, rest on the horizontal parts of the stringer and cover over the top edge of the riser. In this video, This Old House general contractor Tom Silva explains how to build deck stairs. Next the risers are put in place between the skirts and the treads are fit on top of the rough cut stringers. Cut a 48 inch piece of 2-by-4 lumber to use as a splint. View Stair Treads, Factory-Finished Suppliers. If your stairs are 31 inches wide each tread costs $16, plus the plain square footage of all the risers and treads. If your new stair treads will rise higher than 1/8 inch from the existing stair tread height, you may need to adjust the height of the lower and upper floors at each end of the staircase. 1. » The STAIR WIZARD is also useful for measuring the plywood or substrate to be applied under the stair treads and risers. A stringer is a wide board, usually a 2x12, that runs at an angle from the landing pad to the deck framing and supports the treads. Install the stair treads after all the posts are installed. Composite deck stairs are typically made from 2 x 12 pressure-treated stringers spaced about 8 to 16 inches apart. I used a mask while using the outdoor stain, opened all the windows and made sure my cats and children weren’t around. Free, online Wood Stair Tread cost guide breaks down fair prices in your area. A stair riser is the vertical part of the stair and it should rise between 7 inches and 7-3/4 inches. To do this, Nathan used a variety of tools, including a Rotex 150 multi-mode sander for the majority of the tread, a scraper for the corner of the stairs, and a Sanding Mouse Hook and Loop Sanding Block for around the balusters and the nosing of the tread. The most common cost of wood deck stairs is $115 to $210 per stair when professionally installed, or $440 to $1,350 for the most common deck stair projects. I need to replace the stair treads and landings on two sets of porch steps outside my house. The stringers are on each side of the staircase. Build Deck Stairs - Stair Stringers with Treads. Stairs should be at least 36 inches wide. Sep 04, 19 11:12 AM I am inclined to think the former because that way the tread gets more framing support but the way my current stairs are assembled is the latter, hence my uncertainty. Their primary purpose is to add slip-resistance to wet or icy outdoor stairs. It’s amazing how you can transform your stairs by painting the risers (the vertical portion of the stair) the same color as your trim, and refinishing the treads ( the horizontal portion of the stair). When assembling stair treads and risers, is it better to have the tread tucked under the riser or have the riser tucked in between the tread and the stringer riser backing? The 1″ by 6″ Treated Pine Deck Boards on the bottom step had to be cut to fit around the bottom railing beam.. After the wood risers and treads were all screwed in, we finished the outsides with the same Plytanium Siding Panel that we used for the porch skirting. The sanding block can be found online. When you must replace oak stair treads you have two options available to you. With deck stairs, on the other hand, you can form and pour the pad after the stringers are cut and set. The rises and treads are attached to the stringers, which should be at a … The stair width refers to how wide the top of each stair is, and it is perpendicular to the rise of each step. Don’t Replace, Refinish One of the most cost-effective ways to update an older staircase is to refinish it. Rubber stair mats are similar to the familiar heavy, perforated, rubber doormats but are sized for individual stair treads, and they have a more decorative look. Finishing up. They appear to have used the same type of stair tread that you'd use for indoor stairs. I doubt he was counting the stair nose as those are very expensive. This could be a big job, if the balusters are incorporated into the old treads, but maybe your basement stairs have a different, easier design. Step 1: Measure Each Step. Get 2021 Wood Stair Tread price options and installation cost ranges. My plan was to pour concrete footings, then run doubled up 2x8 beams setting on the footings. So, the task might be as simple as prying the old treads up off the stringers and fitting the new treads … That’s why you need to replace deck stair railings as soon as they start to splinter, rot, wobble or come loose. Building codes typically require that stair treads be within 3/4 inch of 10 inches wide. Plan for the width of each stair to be 36 inches (91 cm). Remove the end-nosing and balusters on the damaged stair treads. These hindrances, while seemingly obstructive, each have a remedy for removal. High-quality prefinished stair treads are made of solid edge-glued wood—not a veneered or engineered material—and can be used to “cap” or reface an existing tread. Step 5 – Cut out the Risers. Retro-fitting stair treads is the simplest solution for a DIY’er intent on installing hardwood treads over an existing flight of stairs. Non-slip stair treads (equal to # of steps in your staircase) Now that we have gathered our equipment, let's do this thing! Each tread is 1 board and the landings are multiples of the same material with no gaps in between each board. your stair may not be built with housed stringers. This will allow the tread to be removed without additional damage. Install support posts and footings on the deck at the location of the deck stairs as indicated in the drawing below. Stair treads will increase the deck stair safety and even outdoor aesthetics. The other option is to make your own. You can see here how nice and finished it looks already and the caulking seams will not be that bad at all. Height of Deck Against Door Threshold. The originals are about 25yrs old and rotten. Unfinished and prefinished stair parts are available in several stain colors available online. about 50 for 94 inches. Nails, screws and adhesives are the items that typically hold stair treads to their underlying stair support stringers. Additionally, spindles, wall base trim and newel posts may be positioned above stair treads. The math for calculating risers and treads then becomes much easier, and it … One option is to buy new replacement treads. Apr 28, 20 11:17 AM. Although we hired out the job of refinishing our carpeted stairs to wood treads , I took on the job or re-caulking the stair stringers and trim. The deck steps are easy to cut out since they are all the same size and strictly rectangular. If the risers are 7 inches X 31 and the treads are 10 deep x31 , maybe 17 steps. The first thing you'll need to do is measure your steps. Some stairs are built with 2x10 stringers cut out like what you would see on a deck. While this option involves a little more work than just buying a new one, it will save you some money and ensure that you get the tread that you want. The average minimum width for each stair is 36 inches (91 cm), but you can make the stairs wider if desired. Hey guys, just sharing a quick little tip on how to caulk hardwood stairs, specifically how to re-caulk cracked stair stringer seams and trim. Wooden stair treads wear out from the thousands of steps taken on them over your home's lifetime. 2 Use 4-foot level and tape measure to find the total rise of the staircase. Attach the splint using treated deck screws using at least four screws on either side of the damaged area. When decorative aluminum stringers or fiberglass or composite treads are used on decks, cost rises closer to $170 to $250 per stair. Steps: 1 Determine the width of each stair tread. How to Replace a Single Stair Tread on a Set of Stairs. This breaks through the prefinished topcoat and reduces the chance of marring the finished Score the tread or riser using a carpet knife and The STAIR WIZARD or a straight edge as shown below. Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download. Buy retro treads, stair treads, risers, and other stair parts for your staircase project, direct from the manufacturer. The stair treads won’t have much to touch up either, those nails are countersunk and all I’ll have to do is add a little caulk to those and touch up with paint. Stair Railings. They have risers (also called toe kicks), treads and railings. They rest on a solid foundation and are attached to the deck with hangers. They also work well for basement stairs, deck … 3 Divide total rise by number of steps to find height of each riser. New Stair Treads in No Time—Here’s How to Do It … By Matt Weber. The right approach is to remove the old pine treads altogether. Lay a 2-by-4 flat on the stair extending from the top post to the bottom post. 4. Rotting or loose railings are a safety hazard and can take away from the look of your deck. Apply construction adhesive to the face of the 2-by-4. The important thing is to remember to install riser, tread, riser, tread or install the risers first. Deck stair railings are an important safety feature and are required by most local building codes. I am building a 10'x12'deck (not attached to a ledger board). Cutting Treads & Risers a. Scanning under the thick stair treads and drawing a pencil line at the bottom of the stairs, following the inner edges of the stringers and the ladder. Use a flashlight to see what you are doing. It should be 10 inches. Read More. If your treads are 10 inches wide and do not overhang, you can add a 1 1/4-inch overhang by replacing them with treads made from 1 … Check out our easy-to-follow, helpful guide on how to replace your stair spindles, newel posts and rails below: For more specific information or help regarding our balustrade/staircase products, please don't hesitate to get in touch with a member of our expert sales team on 01691 671020 for further assistance. This includes the recommended 3/4- to 1 1/4-inch overhang. The posts should be a minimum of 36" apart (the minimum width of a run of stairs). Over 9100 different stair parts in dozens of wood species and sizes. Be sure to leave a 1/8-inch gap between the tread boards. The board must rest at the end of each stair tread. Stair treads may be made of a single 2x12, but are often made of two decking boards or 2x6s. Stair treads are the horizontal boards that you step on.