We focus on sharing knowledge and providing quality planting material. Some of the native plants of Kenya include the Sage bush, and the Sand Forest Poison Rope found in the coastal forests and rocky woodland, Mtondoo tree found in coastal regions, green-twigs Quar, the Cherengani Hills Giant Groundsel and the Black Ironwood tree. There's a wide variety of medicinal plants that you might want to consider, such as ginger, chamomile, or cassia for the digestive system, and aloe, tea tree, or marigold for the skin. Approximately 60,000 plant species are harvested mainly for medicinal usage in the world. A Bibliographic Assessment Using the Degrees of Publication Method: Medicinal Plants from the Rural Greater Mpigi Region (Uganda). Its leaves can treat digestive issues and are also believed to have anti-cancer properties. The tree is confined to the wet rainforest and scattered in parts of central Kenya. Flowers are small and have five lobes, four of which are white and one lobe is lilac. Cancer; Ethnobotanical survey; Kakamega County; Kenya; Medicinal plants. Easy to sow, coriander is a no-fuss medicinal plant in India. Epub 2018 Jan 5. Rating. Nouri Z, Fakhri S, Nouri K, Wallace CE, Farzaei MH, Bishayee A. This study identified diverse medicinal plants used in therapeutic and management intervention against cancer by communities living adjacent to Kakamega Tropical Rainforest. The threat of complete disappearance of the knowledge on herbal medicine from factors such as deforestation, lack of proper  |  With more than 600 colour photographs, the book ensures that ea This book is the first photographically illustrated guide to East Africa's most important medicinal plants. T. D penn., Albizia coriaria Welw. ), Ocimum gratissimum Suave, Olea hotcsh spp. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Omara T, Kiprop AK, Ramkat RC, Cherutoi J, Kagoya S, Moraa Nyangena D, Azeze Tebo T, Nteziyaremye P, Nyambura Karanja L, Jepchirchir A, Maiyo A, Jematia Kiptui B, Mbabazi I, Kiwanuka Nakiguli C, Nakabuye BV, Chepkemoi Koske M. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. eCollection 2020. Rich.) 2018 Apr 6;215:233-240. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.01.004. ssp. The parasol tree is endemic to Kenya, and is said to appear similar to an inverted umbrella. Leaflets occur in three to six pairs and are often straight. The stem is usually succulent and has thorns that can be up to 8 centimeters long. Medicinal plants used for management of malaria among the Luhya community of Kakamega East sub-County, Kenya. The shrub occurs in broad ranges, and large population hence is not under any threat of extinction. Leaves of Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f.are used in a decoction and then drunk for malaria or stomach aches, while fruits are … Coriander. Stinging Nettle ( Urtica dioica ): Parts Used: Leaves. Most commonly cited plant species were Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. eCollection 2020. Kenya. Prevention and treatment information (HHS). Medicinal Plants of Kenya - For centuries plants have been used in the treatment of illness. Front Plant Sci. The primary mode of administration was oral. Safety: 4/5. nilotica (Seem), Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) Keywords: hochstetteri, Pavetta abyssinica Fresen., Phyllanthus fischeri Pax, Psydrax schimperiana (A. P.G.Waterman. 2021 Jan 15;2021:6661565. doi: 10.1155/2021/6661565. nilotica (Seem), Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) Irwin and Barneby, Solanecio nandensis (S. Moore) C. Jeffrey, Solanum mauritianum Scop, Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. Separate plants have the male and female flowers. It has a straight and branchless trunk that can be up to 12 meters tall. Goldenseal is used to treat diarrhea and eye and skin irritations. Subcategories. USA.gov. Use any container to sow the seeds and put it on a window sill. ... Biochemistry, and Medicinal Chemistry, Kenya … f.) kalkman, Cyphostemma serpens (A. Conservation of medicinal plants is a key concern in Kenya. 2020 Aug 14;12(8):2276. doi: 10.3390/cancers12082276. History Plants have been used from ancient times to attempt cures for diseas es and to relive physical suffering. Goldenseal contains berberine, a plant alkaloid with a long history of medicinal use in both Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine. All of these plants (be they indigenous, naturalised, or exotic) are in everyday use among traditional healers in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. 2020 Jun 16;2020:1828521. doi: 10.1155/2020/1828521. Sixty five (65) plants of 59 genera and 32 families were identified as candidates in therapeutic intervention against cancer states. Leaves occur in rotundates, and are dark green above and paler beneath, with a stalk of 5 to 10 millimeters long. Kenya - Kenya - Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: Agriculture plays an important role in Kenya’s economy. ex Oliv., Aloe volkensii Engl. Mukungu N, Abuga K, Okalebo F, Ingwela R, Mwangi J. J Ethnopharmacol. Most commonly cited plant species were Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. Plants continue to be a major source of medicines, as they have been throughout human history. REAP plans to establish proven natural medicines as central to rural living and train small scale farmers in 10 rural Kenyan communities to grow, process and use proven herbal medicines for accessible and affordable health. 2020. Vatke, Synsepalum cerasiferum (welw.) Background. Evil spirits in the body were thought to be the cause of medical problems. Oftentimes these primitive attempts at medicine were based on superstition and speculation. eCollection 2020 Jul. Its fruits are small, blue-black in color and occur in loose and flat panicles. Mpaga is a climbing shrub which has a trunk of up to 8 meters tall. Kenya National Park and other forest reserves.  |  2020 Nov 26;11:548003. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.548003. Fruits are black and round. Background: The medicinal plants used by herbalists in Kenya have not been well documented, despite their widespread use. Schum.) ssp. Increasingly industrialised societies are developing drugs and chemotherapeutics from these traditional herbal plants. Kuntze, Harungana madagascariensis Lam. The plant is classified as least concern facing no threat because they are in large numbers and are found in protected areas. The country has diversified plant life that occurs in different parts of the country from the coastal regions to the savannah grassland areas and the highland forests. Walusansa A, Asiimwe S, Kafeero HM, Stanley IJ, Ssenku JE, Nakavuma JL, Kakudidi EK. It grows in … Ochwang'i DO, Kimwele CN, Oduma JA, Gathumbi PK, Kiama SG, Efferth T. J Ethnopharmacol. The Kenya Forestry authorities keep some of its plantations and its seeds. Evidence: 3/5. 2016 Dec 24;194:98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.08.050. Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Rich), Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don and Aloe volkensii Engl. It doesn’t need much sunlight or water. The trampling and grazing of the various herbivores that call the Mara home promotes the growth of grasses, rather than broadleaf plants, which are more vulnerable to damage from grazing, drought and fire. The shrub grows in tropical areas and is widely distributed in the African continent. Scientists reveal 20 Kenyan plants that can cure cancer. J Toxicol. In Kenya, 90% of the population has used medicinal plants at least once for various health conditions . Kenya's unique flora is widely distributed all across the country.  |  Its leaves are light green, and these leaves occur as five leaflets arranged in a star formation. Verdc., Tabernaemontana stapfiana Britten, Tragia brevipes Pax and Zanthoxylum gilletii (De Wild.) Each leaflet has a prominent midrib, a long petiole and can be up to 25 centimeters long. If you're aware of the appropriate ways to use them, these types of herbs can be effectively combined with the medicines with which you are already familiar. 2015 Dec 24;176:508-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.032. 2020 Jul 19;6(7):e04481. Rich), Rhus vulgaris Meikle, Senna didymobotyra (Fresen.) It is also an unproven treatment for colds. This category has only the following subcategory. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. IUCN SSC Medicinal Plant Specialist Group Co-Chairs: Danna Leaman and Anastasiya Timoshyna IUCN SSC Red List Authority Coordinator: Danna Leaman The IUCN SSC Medicinal Plant Specialist Group (MPSG) is a global network of specialists contributing within our own institutions and in our own regions, as well as world-wide, to the conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants. 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04481. It serves as an ancient medicine for abdominal pains and itching. The tree has been over-exploited because of its ability to produce excellent charcoal. These harvested medicinal plants are not only a major source for traditional medicine, but are also used as an important raw material for modern medicine, perfume, cosmetic products, etc. Kuntze, Harungana madagascariensis Lam. Fruits are edible, round, smooth and shiny. The 948 S.N. Meru oak is on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List as a highly endangered species. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The plant also features in NASA list of air-purifying plants. One such plant, which is critically endangered in Kenya and threatened in other regions, is Zanthoxylum chalybeum, commonly known as "Knobwood." Results and discussion: ex poir, Prunus africana (Hook. The plant is native to Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, and Angola, among several other Sub-Saharan African countries. Photo: IUCN The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. It occurs in some parts of the central highlands and the northeastern slope of Mt. The plant is native to tropical Africa and is found in Kenya, as well as Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Somalia.The mpaga plant belongs to the passionflower family. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Demand for and trade in these medicinal plants have been increasing. It grows in moist evergreen forests. Targeting Multiple Signaling Pathways in Cancer: The Rutin Therapeutic Approach. The shrub is drought tolerant and well adapted to a variety of soil, thus listed as least concern by the IUCN. Some of these plants are endemic to the country. Epub 2016 Aug 30. Leaves have an alternate arrangement and are triangular in shape. ssp. Cancers (Basel). Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Management of Cancer in Uganda: A Review of Ethnobotanical Surveys, Phytochemistry, and Anticancer Studies. On the slopes of Mt Elgon and Mt Kenya the flora changes as the altitude increases. Komakech R, Kim YG, Kim WJ, Omujal F, Yang S, Moon BC, Okello D, Rahmat E, Kyeyune GN, Matsabisa MG, Kang Y. Baill, Croton macrostachyus Delile, Cyphostemma serpens (A. The medicinal plants that chimpanzees feed on in the wild could hold the key in dealing with common diseases. Native Plants Of Kenya Meru Oak (Vitex Keniensis) Parasol Tree (Polyscias Kikuyuensis) Mpaga (Adenia Globosa) Spanish Tamarind (Vangueria madagascariensis) The present study was carried out in Kakamega County of Kenya to identify and document medicinal plants used for treatment and management of cancer states by communities living adjacent to Kakamega Tropical rainforest of Kakamega County, Kenya. Administration to patients was almost exclusively oral, with the exceptions being topical application especially for breast cancer and skin sarcomas. The plant conservation program in Kenya manages a living collection of the trees as well as a stock of its seeds. Rich), Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don and Aloe volkensii Engl. Traditional medicine plays a critical role in treatment of chronic debilitating and life threatening conditions and diseases. ssp. Medicinal plants native to Africa — used in historical and/or contemporary healing traditions. f.) kalkman, Cyphostemma serpens (A. Plant biogeography determines the abundance and availability of medicinal plants which in turn determine their use by local communities. 2021 Jan 28;49(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s41182-020-00295-8. List of plants used in herbalism. The following were documented for the first time; Aeschynomene abyssinica (A. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. The threat of complete disappearance of the knowledge on herbal medicine from factors such as deforestation, lack of proper regulation, overexploitation and sociocultural issues warrants an urgent need to document the information. eCollection 2021. It is also used as an antiseptic. P Plants used in traditional African medicine‎ (164 P) Pages in category "Medicinal plants of Africa" The most frequently used plant parts were fresh or dried leaves and stem barks. Over-exploitation has made it rare. The Spanish tamarind is a shrub that grows up to 2 to 15 meters tall. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Kenya Animals — Animals That Live in Kenya. Clarke, Ekebergia capensis Sparrm., Gardenia volkensii K. schum. Globally, there are about 120 plant-derived drugs in professional use; three quarters being obtained from traditional medicinal plants . The tree produces excellent timber and thus harvested for fuel purposes. Where the forest has survived human encroachment, it includes economically valuable trees such as cedar (Juniperus procera) and varieties of podo. Kenya's native plants include the Meru Oak and the Parasol Tree, both of which are threatened endemic species. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Prevalence and dynamics of clinically significant bacterial contaminants in herbal medicines sold in East Africa from 2000 to 2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Drinking the tea is a great herbal ally when treating anemia and pollen allergies. The tree is endemic to Kenya and has a large and straight trunk with branches. / Journal of Ethnopharmacology 137 (2011) 945–955 Table 1 List of medicinal plants traditionally used in the management of chronic joint pains in Machakos and Makueni counties, Kenya. It has a smooth gray bark with a white slash. Small populations are in Mt. Scientific name Name Description Picture … volkensii, Glycine wightii (wight & Arn. The Maasai community of East Africa uses the plant as a medicine for their cattle. Some medicinal plants, such as the opium poppy, have long been recognized and widely used, while others, such as the Pacific yew, the original source for the cancer drug, Taxol, are relatively new arrivals to mainstream medicine. Among the fauna of Kenya are the coastal rain forests, the montane forests, desert vegetations, aquatic plants, and the crop or cultivated plants. The tea tree, which is native to Australia, produces an … J Ethnopharmacol. It produces round leathery and green fruits. Omwenga EO, Hensel A, Shitandi A, Goycoolea FM. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Members of Famers With a Vision look at plants in their medicinal herb garden in Busia County, Kenya, January 2017. Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit.Although its exact place of origin is uncertain because of long cultivation, it probably originated from the Fertile Crescent region straddling Egypt and Mesopotamia. nilotica (Seem), Spermacoce princea (K. Kakamega Forest is one of Kenya's last remaining virgin forests, containing many trees and plants that have curative properties. It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species. NIH A. South African Plants – What Kind of Plants Live in South Africa. NLM The leaves, root, and sap of Carica papaya L.are used in a decoction drunk often with other plants for use in malaria, gonorrhea, or children’s cough. Wambugu et al. 2020 Mar 15;2020:3529081. doi: 10.1155/2020/3529081. Its variation in altitude and climate restricts the plants to some habitats where the conditions favor their growth and survival. ex poir, Prunus africana (Hook. Plants Used in Antivenom Therapy in Rural Kenya: Ethnobotany and Future Perspectives. People also cultivate it for its fruits. Conclusions: It is considered Vulnerable by IUCN. A Micropropagation Protocol for the Endangered Medicinal Tree. NMK’s Ngugi said conservation of medicinal plants is a key concern in Kenya. An ethnobotanical survey was done using semi-structured questionnaires administered to 32 randomly selected herbalists from Kakamega County. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Epub 2015 Nov 17. HHS Rich), Dicliptera laxata C.B. Cancer is one such condition whose therapeutic intervention is commonly through inexpensive traditional herbal remedies. Would you like email updates of new search results? Trop Med Health. Tea tree oil. The Kenya Forest Authorities and Conservation Programs work hard to ensure the survival of these native plants by protecting their habitats and keeping a stock of their seeds. The flowers are green and solitary. Ethnobotanical survey of traditionally used medicinal plants for infections of skin, gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract and the oral cavity in Borabu sub-county, Nyamira county, Kenya. Studies have … Ancient peoples all had acquired some knowledge of medicinal plants. Cytotoxic activity of medicinal plants of the Kakamega County (Kenya) against drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant cancer cells. Materials and methods: Kenya - Kenya - Plant and animal life: In the highlands between elevations of 7,000 and 9,000 feet (2,100 and 2,700 metres), the characteristic landscape consists of patches of evergreen forest separated by wide expanses of short grass. It grows in savannas, forests, and shrublands. Wambua Mukavi J, Wafula Mayeku P, Muhoro Nyaga J, Naulikha Kituyi S. Heliyon. The medicinal plants used by herbalists in Kenya have not been well documented, despite their widespread use. Medicinal Uses: Externally, a strong tea can be used as a hair rinse for oily hair, and aids in the treatment of eczema.