This immature female psyche lacks a caring mother figure within. Here, the Animus is the helper who brings the Ego out of its forced, restricted life and, thus, Snow White is once again on her way to success, to achieve individuation. Instead, they come from the collective unconscious and help to organize, direct, and teach human thought and behavior. Here, the king does not offer any guidance or suggestions on his daughter’s life. Edit … The everyman is with the grain. Both the fairy tales will be analyzed and interpreted based on the Jungian psychology. It lacks a caring mother image and a father who cannot stand up for her. She is very innocent, naive and immature. Jafar transforms himself into the most hideous form possible. These are things like; coming of age, birth, marriage, death, embarking on a new journey, etc. They often take place "once upon a time" and not in actual specified time setting. In order to do this, he needs to craft a new persona. Not only that. His bad boy’s side is really a part of his overall charm. The woman-threesome represents the principals of the woman’s psyche, the essential self of women. The Ego is restricted in freedom. According to Jung, the features of the dark side of the woman’s soul are expressed by instability, anger or hatred. He states, furthermore, that a Persona that is too artificial and rigid results in such symptoms of neurotic disturbance as irritability and melancholy. In 2012, a Hollywood film ‘Snow White and the Huntsman’ based on this tale was released by the Universal Studio. He believed that there exists a “universal unconscious”. The dwarfs warn her against the stepmother Queen. To him, there existed a mind outside and beyond the individual. Perhaps, Jack Zipes is presently the most popular figure in the field of fairy tale studies. He is known as the father of modern fairy tales. They are performers made to make lite of a heavy world. In this project, two of the most popular fairy tales have been selected- Cinderella and Snow White. It means he has power but has great restraint. Naturally, supernatural help can take many forms. The initial part of the story shows Cinderella’s way of life after her father’s death. They present the social norms of human behavior. Thus, she is an active wrecker. A galaxy of archetypes onto herself, the goddess archetype is one of the most profound and overwhelming archetypes to know. ‘Cinderella’ is one of the most popular stories in the world. In this analysis of ‘Cinderella’ (as recorded by Charles Perrault), I will assume that the whole story. Regain Willpower when you gorge yourself on a chosen passion Adherent2: Pledge yourself to one cause above everything else. During the first phase of her life, Snow White lives in her parental castle literally as well as psychologically. Many of the modern fiction include fairy tale elements as well as archetypal elements in them. This kind of benevolent ruler keeps order. However, only a small number of fairy tales refer to fairies. Our heroine has taken the attitude to the Animus principle. Take the quiz to discover yours. The first European collectors of folk tales were the Italian authors Giovanni Francesco Straparola and G. Basile with collections of tales 'The Facetious Nights' and 'Neapolitan Tales'. (2016, Aug 11). It encompassed the following archetypal events: Believe it or not, you yourself are an archetype. The Shadow, the negative aspect, is warned (by the mirror) against this development of the Ego. This new law allows the princess to marry whoever she wants. Of course, it is cultures and individuals that give them expression. We learn from Moana, Simba, Tarzan, Hercules, Pinnochio, Mickey Mouse. She is primary among female archetypes, embodying the divine feminine. I have done a psychological analysis on both ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’. Mufasa is the King. Zipes focuses on “the role the literary fairy tale has assumed in the civilizing process by impairing values, norms and aesthetic tastes to children and adults.”. We need some time to make sure our experts are fully compliant. This is the transformational point in the hero’s journey. So, all fairy tales happened "once upon a time" and not in actual specified setting. Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff; Jan. 26, 2021. As a result, these archetypes control the human life cycle. The fairy Godmother appears when Cinderella was alone in the house, her stepmother and stepsister having left for the royal party at the king’s palace. Both are hated and tortured by their stepmothers; they start out without an Animus and lack an image of a loving mother. The Animus principle represents straightness, rationality, power and action (Jung). When he gets caught he’s taken into prison. (Girardot, 290) Snow White stays with them and “keeps house” for the first time and thus, in a way, she starts to learn the lore of adult life that will be expected of her. The White Goddess » The probable beginning of the story of Snow White exists in an oral tale. Therefore, their value for the scientific investigation of the unconscious exceeds that of all other materials. Thus, it is not a surprise that the Shadow is trying to dislodge the Ego. Also, the fairy tales describe the importance of the Animus archetype in the woman’s psyche. Remember that we can’t directly observe these archetypes. While sewing, a needle pricks her finger and three drops of blood falls on the white snow. number: 206095338. A child would be able to recognize the difference between good and evil, positive and negative, masculine and feminine, which are certain concepts propagated in all the fairy tales, with the help of archetypes. The fourth and the final phase is when Snow White falls down almost dead and is, later, saved by the Prince. Mickey is one of the most abundant archetype examples in Disney movies. Cinderella is warned by her godmother to return from the party “before the clock strikes 12”. Nevertheless, it develops with the help of Animus which it lacked in the first two phases. There are various approaches to the classification of the fairy tale genre. Poet Laureate. But her magic and magical powers do not disappear completely. There is a dominance of the Shadow and a lack of the Animus in this psyche. (Grimm) It is suggested that the huntsman is an unconscious representation of the father since he is first taken by the Queen’s command and then succumbs to the child. Snow White starts out with an almost non-existent father figure or ‘Animus’ and at this stage the mother is dead. A fairy tale represents very popular form of folk narration. She concludes that she wants to raise her social status. Everybody needs a savior. The Magician is a thinker, a weaver, a creator of sacred space, a visionary and an […] Yes, they spring forth from the hypothetical. Snow White and Sleeping Beauty were awoken by true loves kiss and lived. Together, they represent boundless compassion that is active in the world both day and night. This is because traits play a very specific role in identifying archetypes. The example she gave was Glenda from the Wizard of Oz. Also, the Prince and his men symbolize protection so that the Shadow does not once again dominate the psyche. Hire a subject expert to help you with Achieving Individuation: A Jungian Archetypal Analysis Of ‘Snow White’ And ‘Cinderella’, There have been lots of studies and research on fairy tales. It’s ultimately what makes stories archetypal. Jung describes the fairy as the “soul-mate” and “the incarnation of inspiration and spiritual fulfillments”. Star Wars: A New Hope is a classic example of archetypes in Disney Movies. The characters in fairy tales represent archetypes, not human being, and thus, the unconscious is more easily accessible. But instead of a dream that functions from the individual psyche, the fairy tale seems to function from an entire culture. Both our heroine’s, Snow White and Cinderella, in their respective stories are unable to understand what is useful from the conscious and had little idea of their own dark side, at the beginning of the story. The father does not offer any guidance in his daughter’s life. There are many trials during the adventure. Also, she lacks a caring mother figure within. To go to the cave of wonders. Although cultures were different, much was the same in the overall experience throughout the mortal world- life, death, love, joy, hate, strife, survival and the cycles of nature. Artists transform things in order to make something new. They are as follows: Imagination is another dimension. Different sources are used to gather the various versions of popular fairy tales, especially 'Snow White' and 'Cinderella'. They included other creatures like trolls, goblins, elves, dwarfs, giants, gnomes, and also talking beasts such as dragons, unicorns, centaurs, and phoenix birds. A divine archetype is a model that embodies an aspect of the collective unconscious. It represents a permanent reality that makes a thing what it is, in contrast to the particulars that are finite and subject to change.”, Archetypes come into actualization when they enter into consciousness. Both stories are of the development of an immature female psyche. Observing the plot of these fictions, we would find the common archetypes- the righteous warrior, the villain who must be overcome, the humble birth and the prophesied journey of the hero. The personal unconscious layer of the mind covers acquired life experience and behavior, of which reasons and origin cannot be easily identified. The story of Cinderella had been around the world long before the Disney or Grimm version. Yet, there are a lot of similarities between these stories. While reading a fairy tale or any serious literature, an adult, with his/her matured intellect, may either interpret it in relation to critical theory, personal identification or, ideally, an archetypal interpretation. Animal fairy tales, where Animals represent people and have human qualities. Ten Nebula is also a white witch who honors and worships The Goddess, Nature, Gaia (the earth mother) and serves The Light / Divine Will. Obi-Wan brings the droids and acts as a call to adventure. Indicating that both the fairy tales are actually a psychological process, I will try to reveal the archetypes in the stories and show how Snow White and Cinderella goes through the process of individuation to achieve their true self. Sh… The Heros Journey is just one such of these larger motifs. Again, they had a certain amount of conflict and sadness, very understandable to the common folk of the time. They are clarifications of teachers and foster parents. Cinderella, the positive character in the threesome, is the real essence of the woman’s self. Despite this, she does not show any sort of rage or grief. She is considered a threat by the Shadow figure in her psyche. We simply cannot accept that a mother could possibly be envious and jealous of her daughter. The only problem with an artist is a lack of consistency. Currently, the most popular version of ‘Cinderella’ is that of the Disney’s Film in 1950. The Magician has an innate relationship with potentiality and possibility. Every woman is born with this essential self. from other types of folk narratives such as ballads and legends and explicitly moral tales, including beast fables. A cave is a perfect symbol to signal this passing from the world into the next. Hence the fairy god mother disappears, never to return in the story. A rebel is provocative  They go against the grain and are highly independent thinkers. This ordeal signals the passing from the everyday world into the world of adventure. This project will look at the archetypes found in various versions of fairy tales- literary and digital. The Ego is completely developed now. Based on Jungian literary criticism, the central character, Cinderella, is viewed as real while the other characters (stepmother, stepsister, father, fairy Godmother, the Prince, etc. ) He is an indolent father because he utterly fails to protect his child from the murderous hands of his new wife. In fact, Disney himself chose these age-old folkloric classics. The introduction presents obvious facts known to Cinderella. However, a child does not have the context for critical theory, or the developed Ego for complex identification. A hero saves people from disaster. The Magician brings the power of transformation into the realm of the hero. In other words, the development of the female psyche is complete. Think about it. One thing that they hate the most is being told what to do. Luke Skywalker follows the typical hero’s Journey; like Aladdin. These trials don’t always need to be violent. With a total of 10 princesses (as … Thus, they began to try it on every young lady in the country and, eventually, find Cinderella. It is a genre of folk literature, representing mythology, folk wisdom, moral lessons and entertainment. The Hero is incredibly competitive and they’ll do anything to achieve their goal. It takes the risk to seek out new discoveries and experiences. The Anima/Animus is perhaps the most complex of Jung’s archetypes. The Opie's (P & I Opie, The Classic Fairy Tales) tell us that the story of Snow White can be found with little variation all over the world `...from Ireland to Asia Minor and in several parts of North and West Africa.' Perrault's tales included 'The Cinderella Story', 'The Sleeping Beauty', 'The Bluebeard', etc. The various archetypes appear in the Disney films, Harry Potter, Lord of the Rings and many other modern fictions. These days, children are more familiar with Disney Films and not with the Grimm Brothers and Charles Perrault. Girardot says that they are like protective agents in the passage of Snow White’s life. A threatening stepmother’s increasingly malevolent energy (suitable image for a powerful negative mother archetype) propels the heroine into the next phase- the transitional phase. They did not like Cinderella, nor did they tolerate her good nature. Now you can finally measure that passion with this, the fairy godmother of all personality tests. The insistence on whiteness of the girl implies that darker, shadowy aspects are not wished for by the biological mother. Feb. 3, 2021. The most common variant of the archetype, when projected, is the Devil. It remains with Cinderella till she wears the glass slippers and turns into beautiful Princess. General classification of fairy tales is based on the similarity of storylines and differentiates into three main classes of tales: So, as per the above classification, both 'Cinderella' and 'Snow White' belong to the category of magic fairy tales. “Archetypes are the formulated meanings of a primordial image by which are symbolically identified. Gazing at the drops of blood, the Queen wishes for a girl who is as white as snow, with black hair and cheeks as red as rose. Charles Perrault, a French collector of seventeenth century, collected common French folktales in ‘Mother Goose Tales’. Disney’s heroines are all pure, beautiful, innocent and sweet, whereas heroes are all noble, heroic and are on some quest or adventurous journey. In Jung’s words, the Devil represents the “dangerous aspect of the unrecognized dark half of the Personality”. It is the story in which a child is victimized by an adult. Freud observed that elements in dreams occur which are not entirely individual. His stories such as 'Thumbelina', 'The Snow White', 'The Little Mermaid', 'The Ugly Duckling', spread far and wide. So, Lord Voldemort and the Deatheaters are the Shadow in ‘Harry Potter’. This mild nature of the philosopher-king is important. All the images in the story will be seen as aspects of a feminine. In this analysis of ‘Little Snow White’ (as recorded by the Grimm Brothers), I will assume that the whole story describes a state of immature feminine psyche. The fairy Godmother comes to Cinderella from some unknown place. The best example of this is Mickey Mouse. As said before, the Shadow is trying to somehow dislodge the Ego and, in the third attempt, it succeeds. After all, Disney is kind of a mythology-based business anyway. According to Carl Gustav Jung, the goal of all humans is to achieve a state where the unconscious is known and integrated into the conscious mind. Jung says that “mind is not born as a ‘tabula-rasa’ [a clean slate]. The oral transmission of tales does not stabilize by its recording, but the narration develops further. Like almost every fairy tale, the true origin of the story is unknown. Thus, it triumphs over the Shadow by integrating itself with the Animus. These similarities are those in the meaning conveyed, through certain archetypes (the recurrent patterns) in almost every story. In certain parts of the world, in which cultures creatures such as demons, wizards and witches were perceived as real, fairy tales may have evolved into legends. Rafiki is wise and tranquil. Yet, both of these editions became an inspiration for the next collectors of folk tales. The history of fairy tales is very difficult to trace accurately because only the literary forms can survive in a more or less exact original form. Examples of archetypes in Disney movies don’t come from consciousness. Everything in the natural world holds the energy of archetypes, including plants, and human beings. The term 'fairy tales' first appeared in Oxford Dictionary in 1749. For the first time in the story, the wicked stepmother is ‘invited’ by the Ego. I have tried to outline the various archetypes in both the stories. He is an indolent father because he fails to save his daughter from the torturing hands of his wife. Technically its a part of the great Disney catalog. Cinderella took her shoe back which means that she was again overtaken by the attitude of the Animus. Now, she meets the Animus in the form of many which is ‘undifferentiated’. It is effectively a collective fantasy. His imperfections are what is required to gain him access to the cave of wonders. The modifications designed for specific audience are usual in the whole history of every narration. There was somehow a knowing that the world beyond the veil was vast and rich, though no human eye ever saw it. Novelty is his/her core desire. In the end of both the stories, the Ego finds a way to escape from the clutches of the negative energy. The history of fairy tales, myths and legends dates back to ancient India, Persia, Egypt as well as some of the Greek and Roman mythology. They are only sleeping at the bottom of our mind, waiting for our call. Lady and the tramp are the great examples of the lover archetype. Cinderella has to become conscious of her power first, to change her terrible circumstances. She has accepted the Animus in the unconscious and is accepted by the society, too. The artist has a profound drive for freedom. Its contents include those tendencies, desires and memories that are rejected by the individual and are contrary to the social standards and ideals. There are also many other versions of the tale found in many parts of the world. The story of the goddess’s life may also strike a cord and be similar to your own in some way. As the transmission of folk tales was particularly oral, many local variants of the tales appeared. Although there are enumerable archetypes. The first Disney archetype is YOU. It has a control over the Animus and is, at the same time, trying to overthrow the Ego, which is young and under-developed. Analysis of Snow White And The Seven Dwarves by Stephen Flynn. The Ego within Snow White is infantile in development and immense. He/she is very generous and giving. White (the White of the renown work on writing by Strunk … By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. The dwarfs had found Snow White, who had eaten the poisonous apple, dead and they decide to place her in a glass coffin. ’ (Grimm) This is the first phase of Snow White’s life- from birth to pre-adolescence. G. Jung and Joseph Campbell, both of whom were fascinated with mythology and religion. It arose thousands of years ago from a wide variety of tiny tales. Culture needs to maintain a sense of normalcy. In order for her to understand fully all aspects of life, she is “dropped” into the woods, at a distance of seven mountains away from the castle. As mentioned before, after the death of the father, a women-threesome is formed. Rafiki taps into two dimensions. While some of the details of the story may have been changed to fit each culture, the same themes exist in each story, though each was independently created. “As the dwarfs might be said to represent the creative and positive dimensions of the chaotic condition, the stepmother now directly embodies the negative and destructive dimension of death and decay” (Girardot, 291). In the early stages of the adventure the hero often gets help from magical characters. Here the hero must undergo an ordeal. In this version, however, Yeh-shin, the heroine, is helped by a magical fish, and not a fairy Godmother. At this point in archetypal stories, the hero receives an amulet from the Goddess. In conclusion, we can say that the archetypal nature of fairy tales make them appealing to children and adults, and transcend cultural boundaries. Thus, at this stage, there is a first glimmer of awareness on the part of Cinderella. It is a process that can take the whole life, but it can also be achieved through a particular life situation. Through an analysis, it intends to show that the theory of the collective unconscious is valid for all literature of all time, with the … Maui is one of the best Disney heroes. This implies that the Shadow and the Anima (the female power) are still more dominant in the psyche. Also, in the end, Cinderella finds husbands for her stepsisters. Like ‘Snow White’, ‘Cinderella’ is also a magic fairy tale. They ridicule and make fun of existence itself. Like the body, it has its pre-established individual definiteness; namely, forms of behavior. They become manifest in the ever-recurring patterns of psychic functions”. We are doing our best to get back to you the shortest. She is enchanted, gets new, beautiful dress, jewels, and a pair of glass slippers. ‘Snow White’- the name alone sets the stage and the theme: the story will be about the heroine’s- or a female psyche’s- confrontation with and integration of Shadow aspects. We can categorize her or “stereotype” her under the adventurer as an adventurer in as much as she adopts the units of adventuring. Her abduction to the underworld by the dark lord, Pluto, and return to her beloved mother was the ancient Greeks' way of explaining the turning of the seasons. All the images in the story will be seen as aspects of a feminine. Tribes intermarried and, eventually, women passed on what they had known. She suffers a lot but does not protest against the atrocities towards her.